Self Inspecting Your Roof

Maintaining your roof is one of the most important aspects of homeownership, particularly during seasonal activities like cleaning gutters or hanging holiday lights. These times provide a perfect opportunity to look for any signs of roof damage, preventing future problems that could lead to costly repairs if left untended. By knowing what to look for and how to address potential issues, you can help extend the life of your roof and protect your home from water damage, structural issues, and more. In this article, we’ll guide you through what to look for when you’re up on the ladder.

1. Inspecting Shingles and Roofing Materials

When cleaning gutters or installing lights, you’re in close proximity to your shingles, giving you a clear view of any damage. Self inspecting your roof at this time solves two problems at once. Here are the key signs to look for:

• Missing or Loose Shingles: Look for areas where shingles are missing, loose, or appear to be sliding out of place. Missing shingles can leave your roof exposed to moisture, which can lead to leaks and water damage.
• Cracked or Curling Shingles: Shingles that are cracked, curled, or buckling can be indicative of aging or damage from weather conditions. Such shingles will not effectively protect your home and should be replaced to prevent further issues.
• Granule Loss: If you see bald patches on your shingles or notice a buildup of granules in your gutters, it could be a sign of wear and tear. Granules protect shingles from UV rays, and their loss can mean that the shingles are losing their effectiveness.

2. Checking for Water Damage and Mold

While cleaning gutters, take note of any signs of water damage both on the roof and around your gutter system:

• Water Stains on Fascia Boards: Look at the fascia boards, which are the vertical finishing edges attached to the end of the rafters. If you notice water stains or discoloration, it could indicate that your gutters are overflowing or improperly draining, leading to water seeping into the roof’s edge.
• Moss and Algae Growth: The presence of moss or algae on shingles can be more than just an aesthetic issue. Moss retains moisture, which can lead to the deterioration of shingles over time. Make sure to clean moss carefully, and consider applying a moss-resistant treatment if you see a recurring problem.
• Sagging Gutters or Roofline: If the gutters appear to be sagging or the roofline seems uneven, this could mean that water damage has occurred to the underlying structure, potentially weakening the fascia and roof decking.

3. Examine Flashing and Seals

Flashing plays a crucial role in preventing water infiltration where the roof meets a vertical surface, such as around chimneys, vents, or skylights. When you’re up on the ladder, inspect these areas carefully:

• Damaged or Loose Flashing: Flashing can become loose or corroded over time, especially after heavy storms. If you notice any gaps or signs of rust, it’s essential to address these issues, as damaged flashing can lead to leaks inside your home.
• Caulk or Sealant Deterioration: Pay close attention to the caulk or sealant used around roof penetrations. If it appears to be cracked or peeling, it should be replaced to maintain a proper seal against water intrusion.

4. Check for Structural Issues

The gutter-cleaning process also provides an opportunity to assess the overall structural integrity of your roof:

• Soft Spots: When hanging lights or moving along the roofline, notice if there are any areas that feel soft or spongy underfoot. This could be a sign of underlying water damage to the decking that may require professional inspection and repair.
• Sagging Roof Sections: A sagging roof may indicate a more significant structural problem, often caused by prolonged water exposure or weakened supports. If you notice sagging, it’s crucial to have a professional evaluate the issue to determine the proper course of action.

5. Evaluate Gutters and Downspouts

Healthy gutters are key to a healthy roof. When cleaning out your gutters, look for:

• Proper Drainage: Ensure that water flows smoothly through the downspouts. Blockages can lead to water pooling on the roof or around the foundation, causing potential damage.
• Rust, Holes, or Leaks: Check for rust, holes, or signs of wear in your gutters. Damaged gutters can compromise your roof’s ability to channel water away effectively, leading to overflows that damage shingles, fascia, or siding.

Preventive Maintenance Tips

• Trim Overhanging Branches: If there are branches hanging over your roof, they can scrape against shingles, damage gutters, or deposit leaves and debris, leading to moisture buildup. Trimming back these branches reduces these risks.
• Clean Gutters Regularly: Keeping gutters clean ensures that water is effectively directed away from the roof and the foundation, reducing the chance of water damage.
• Schedule Professional Inspections: If you notice significant damage or signs of roof aging, consider having a professional roofer assess the situation. Professional inspections can help spot issues that may not be visible to the untrained eye.

Cleaning your gutters and hanging lights are annual tasks that present a great opportunity to check for signs of roof damage. By inspecting shingles, flashing, gutters, and other components, you can identify potential problems before they escalate into costly repairs. Maintaining a vigilant eye on your roof’s condition will help protect your home from leaks, water damage, and other structural concerns, ultimately saving you time and money in the long run. Should you see any concerning issues with your roof, HRTI offers free, no obligation roof assessments to determine if a professional is needed. Contact us today!